But it could be in England soon - unlike Wales
THE Parliamentary Voting and Constituencies Bill has passed its second reading in Parliament. If this bill becomes law it will result in the creation of a
Devonwall parliamentary constituency, thus violating Cornwall’s centuries old frontier with England. This will continue the blending of Cornwall out of existence and into the South West of England, West Country or whatever you want to call it. Such a parliamentary constituency would be a huge step towards the creation of a Devonwall region and a real blow to the current campaign for a Cornish assembly. What resistance to this assault on Cornish territorial integrity have we seen to date?
Lets start with our own Cornish government. So far the absolute silence from the Duchy of Cornwall has been deafening. This current threat to the territorial integrity of Cornwall has prompted nothing from our constitutional head of state, the Duke of Cornwall – your Prince of Wales. As ever, he seems happy plundering Cornwall of its heraldry in order to sell jam and oatcakes. In stark contrast, the Tory-independent run council has voted a motion urging the Government to respect Cornwall’s borders. This was largely supported by Cornwall’s councillors. Alec Robertson, leader of Cornwall Council, is on the
list of supporters for
Keep Cornwall Whole(KCW). Cornwall Council’s chief executive Kevin Lavery has also spoken of the creation of a Devonwall constituency as a serious threat to Cornish devolution.
Until very recently our Lib Dem MPs, so often keen to dress up as Cornish nationalists, had been strangely quiet. In fact all our Con-Lib MPs voted for the bill at its second reading. This month the bill will go into committee where amendments will be debated that could prevent a Devonwall parliamentary constituency. In September, Andrew George MP produced an
amendment to that end. At the recent KCW
meeting with Deputy PM Nick Clegg, four Lib Dems were present, including our three MPs. All made good points, but a hat tip must go to Andrew George for the following comment used in his denial of any form of Cornish isolationism:
“We love England so much, we want to protect its border”.Surprisingly, the Conservatives have been more vocal from the start. At the second reading in Parliament, both Tory MPs – Sheryll Murray and George Eustice – made the point that Cornwall is special, a
Duchy, and needs to have its territorial integrity respected (
read more here). Murray is
on record as having asked the government to recognise Cornwall as a fifth country alongside England, Wales, Scotland and the Six Counties of Ireland. Sheryll has also tabled an
amendment to ensure all parts of Cornwall must be included in a constituency which is wholly in Cornwall. Murray also mentioned Cornwall’s
de jure legal status as a
Duchy in the cross party meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg.
Local Labour activists have also spoken out against the bill, notably
Jude Robinson and
Charlotte MacKenzie. Jude seems to have taken the lead
blogging regularly and starting a
web petition. The Vice-Chair of the Cornwall Labour Party Jen Forbes was also present at the KCW meeting. At UK level, Labour’s Deputy Leader Harriet Harman (along with Jack Straw and Peter Hain) has also tabled an
amendment that would protect Cornwall. Surprisingly, Labour has been more than willing to mention Cornish cultural specificity in its arguments to protect Kernow’s border.
As expected, Mebyon Kernow has
opposed the creation of a Devonwall constituency from the start. A
petition has been started by MK and it is closely implicated in KCW. Its ability to act, however, is limited by the lack of any MK MPs. A much larger number of councillors would also help.
The Cornish Liberals, the Communist Party and the Cornish Democrats have said or done very little so far. The South West Libertarian Party has
blogged once on the subject. All of these parties defend some form of Cornish recognition. Excepting the Cornish Democrats, all of them also support a greater degree of autonomy for Kernow. If they are serious about these policies, then isn’t it time they pulled their fingers out?
More surprisingly to date Plaid, the SNP and their members have remained silent. Equally, grass-roots English regionalists such as
Devolve have not moved, perhaps little bothered by the choice of a Cornish or Devonwall region. Devolve’s support for the
Regionalist Front of Dumnonia suggests a certain flexibility on its part.
Of the UK’s think tanks there has been no mention of Cornwall excepting the
Federal Union. The internet campaign group
38 Degrees has however put KCW on its site for people to vote for. If KCW gets enough support then
38 Degrees will use the internet to lobby MPs and government for our cause. Please vote here:
Campaign Suggestions.
So now unity of action is a must. We have to build on the cross party cooperation within KCW and inform/involve much more of Cornwall’s civic society. Could cross-party cooperation have occurred when it came to the amendments? Surely our Lib Con MPs could have coordinated something together? It is up to our elected representatives along with local leaders from others parties to put aside party politics and work together. Additionally friends of all sorts outside of Cornwall need to be contacted and rallied to the cause.
Many comments have been made about how a Devonwall constituency would violate the Duchy charters or that our legal constitutional position could be used to fend off the threat. Equally, some have talked about the Cornish national minorities right to have its territorial integrity respected. These are good points but can they help now? The Cornish are still not recognised under the
Council of Europe‘s framework convention for the protection of national minorities (
FCNM) and there appears to be no impending legal action that would confirm Cornwall’s constitutional status as a Duchy once and for all. In fact, the Government has blocked all efforts at obtaining such recognition for the Cornish and is tireless in its efforts to keep the constitutional question under wraps. If we survive Devonwall then both avenues should continue to be fully explored, but are they going to help us today?
What can you do as individuals? If you haven’t done so already, then please
write to all your elected representatives. Get in touch with the party or pressure group of your choice and ask them what they are doing. Use your e-mail, Facebook or other social media account to spread the word. Write to the
government, direct to
Nick Clegg and
David Cameron, and let them know why
Cornwall should stay whole.
Lib Dem, Labour and Tory have all used the language of Cornish nationalism in the defence of Kernow. Nick Clegg even admitted that: “Perhaps there needed to be a debate about Cornwall’s position within the UK.” What of this will rest when the dust settles? Are we seeing a landmark shift in the perceptions of Cornwall or just more empty politicking? Too often it appears that all we do is defend the scraps that we already have, constantly on the back foot. This time lets keep up the momentum after we’ve ensured Cornwall’s border and demand more. Lets keep all the politicians who’ve wrapped themselves in the St Piran’s flag to their word.
If we develop a good velocity and a decent unity then lets use it to push forward. If we win the battle for Cornwall’s border then more than likely that victory will be based on Cornwall not being just another English county. A stepping stone therefore to greater things is what could be won or lost.
