See this:  
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11554a.htm
The person who was to become St. Patrick, the patron saint of   Ireland, was born in Wales about AD 385 (some say Strathclyde, but certainly of British origin).  His given name was   Maewyn, and he almost didn't get the job of  bishop of Ireland   because he lacked the required scholarship.   
Far from being a saint, until he was 16, he considered himself a   pagan.  At that age, he was sold into slavery by a group of Irish   marauders that raided his village.  During his captivity, he   became closer to God.   
He escaped from slavery after six years and went to Gaul where   he studied in the monastery under St. Germain, bishop of   Auxerre for a period of twelve years.  During his training he   became aware that his calling was to convert the pagans to   Christianity.   
His wishes were to return to Ireland, to convert the native pagans to Christianity.  But his superiors instead appointed St.   Palladius.  But two years later, Palladius transferred to Scotland.    Patrick, having adopted that Christian name earlier, was then   appointed as second bishop to Ireland.  
Patrick was quite successful at winning converts.  And this fact   upset the Celtic Druids.  Patrick was arrested several times, but   escaped each time.  He traveled throughout Ireland, establishing   monasteries across the country.  He also set up schools and   churches which would aid him in his conversion of the Irish   country to Christianity.  
His mission in Ireland lasted for thirty years.  After that time,   Patrick retired to County Down.  He died on March 17 in AD 461.    That day has been commemorated as St. Patrick's Day ever   since.   
Much Irish folklore surrounds St. Patrick's Day.  Not much of it is   actually substantiated.     
Some of this lore includes the belief that Patrick raised people from the dead. He also is said to have given a sermon from a hilltop that drove all the snakes from Ireland. Of course, no snakes were ever native to Ireland, and some people think this is a metaphor for the conversion of the pagans. Though originally a Catholic holy day, St. Patrick's Day has evolved into more of a secular holiday. 
One traditional icon of the day is the shamrock.  And this stems   from a more bona fide Irish tale that tells how Patrick used the   three-leafed shamrock to explain the Trinity.  He used it in his   sermons to represent how the Father, the Son, and the Holy   Spirit could all exist as separate elements of the same entity.    His followers adopted the custom of wearing a shamrock on his   feast day.   
The St. Patrick's Day custom came to America in 1737.  That   was the first year St. Patrick's Day was publicly celebrated in this   country, in Boston.  
Today, people celebrate the day with parades, wearing of the green, and drinking beer. One reason St. Patrick's Day might have become so popular is that it takes place just a few days before the first day of spring. One might say it has become the first green of spring.
 


 
 
2 comments:
Alan - I'll celebrate and read articles about St Patrick's Day when the Irish start celebrating St David's Day.
No more about St Patrick's Day please.
Well Anonymous as an Irishman, many of us celebrate St David Days for reasons other than Celtic brotherhood but also because there have been many Welsh Irish marriages I myself being the product of one. Also Alan thanks for the piece on St Patrick, its great to see the support from fellow Celts, also Anonymous its a proud link we hold and a great history.
Post a Comment